
AREA OF WORK
Sexual Violence
The World Health Organization (WHO) in its 2002 World Report on Violence and Health defined sexual violence as:
Any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic, or otherwise directed, against a person's sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work.
‘Sexual harassment’ is any unwelcome sexual behavior, whether directly expressed or implied, and includes the cases of physical contact and advances, or a sexual favor demanded or requested, or making remarks with sexual overtones, or showing pornography or other offensive material, or acting in an unwelcome sexual manner through physical, verbal, or non-verbal means.
What exactly is sexual violence?
Sexual violence includes the following:
● Harassment, such as making sexual remarks, staring inappropriately, stalking, or attempting to touch someone with sexual intent in public or private spaces.
● Sexually explicit gestures, singing lewd songs, speaking obscenely with sexual intent, or showing vulgar or sexually suggestive content.
● Exposing sexual organs with sexual intent in public, private, or on social media platforms.
● All forms of forced sexual activity.
● Demanding sexual favors in exchange for something or forcing sexual relations against someone's will.
● Secretly taking sexually explicit photos or videos of a person’s body without their consent, with sexual intent.
● Rape in all forms (Vaginal, oral, anal)
● Engaging in sexual acts without consent within marriage or romantic relationships, or demanding or forcing unconventional or degrading sexual acts.
● Having sexual relations by deception, such as by falsely promising marriage, or using alcohol or drugs to exploit someone sexually.
● Taking advantage of a person's physical or mental disability to force the person into non-consensual sexual activity.
● Sexual violence at the workplace in any of the above-mentioned forms.
● Forcing sexual activity without using contraceptive protection.
● Forced virginity testing.
● Forced prostitution and human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation.
● Using technology (social media/internet) to harass someone, such as stalking or repeated messaging.
● Sexual exploitation via social media or the internet, such as sharing private photos/videos or making obscene comments.